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Quantum disorder and Griffiths singularities in bond-diluted two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets

机译:债券稀释中的量子紊乱和格里菲斯奇点   二维海森堡反铁磁体

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摘要

We investigate quantum phase transitions in the spin-1/2 Heisenbergantiferromagnet on square lattices with inhomogeneous bond dilution. It isshown that quantum fluctuations can be continuously tuned by inhomogeneous bonddilution, eventually leading to the destruction of long-range magnetic order onthe percolating cluster. Two multicritical points are identified at which themagnetic transition separates from the percolation transition, introducing anovel quantum phase transition. Beyond these multicritical points aquantum-disordered phase appears, characterized by an infinite percolatingcluster with short ranged antiferromagnetic order. In this phase, thelow-temperature uniform susceptibility diverges algebraically withnon-universal exponents. This is a signature that the novel quantum-disorderedphase is a quantum Griffiths phase, as also directly confirmed by thestatistical distribution of local gaps. This study thus presents evidence of agenuine quantum Griffiths phenomenon in a two-dimensional Heisenbergantiferromagnet.
机译:我们用不均一的键稀释研究自旋1/2 Heisenbergantiferroro磁铁在方格上的量子相变。结果表明,通过不均匀的键合稀释可以连续地调节量子涨落,最终导致渗流团簇上的长程磁阶破坏。确定了两个多临界点,在这些点上磁跃迁与渗流跃迁分开,从而引入了阳极量子相变。在这些多临界点之外,出现了无序相,其特征是无限的渗流团簇,具有短程反铁磁序。在这一阶段,低温均匀磁化率以代数形式与非通用指数发散。这标志着新颖的量子无序相是量子格里菲斯相,这也直接由局部间隙的统计分布所证实。因此,这项研究提供了二维Heisenbergantiferroro磁铁中的葛根量子格里菲斯现象的证据。

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